What is Prostate Cancer and How Does it Occur?
The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder that surrounds the urethra. This cancer usually begins in the glandular cells of the prostate.Risk Factors:
Increasing age Family history High-fat and meat-rich diet Smoking ObesityDon’t Ignore the Symptoms
The early symptoms of prostate cancer are often mild, but if identified in time, treatment is possible.Key Symptoms:
Frequent urination Blood in urine or semen Burning sensation during urination Timely check-ups increase the chances of survival Early detection of prostate cancer makes treatment more effective. Two important tests are performed for this:
1. PSA Test (Prostate Specific Antigen)
This is a blood test that detects the level of a specific protein produced by the prostate gland.2. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)
This is a routine physical examination that allows the doctor to identify any abnormalities in the prostate. Other tests: Biopsy Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) MRI Bone scan PET scan
Treatment: The Right Path According to the Situation
The method of treatment depends on the severity of the disease. Commonly adopted options: Radical Prostatectomy: Surgical removal of the prostate gland Radiation therapy Chemotherapy Hormonal therapy
Prevention and Vigilance
The risk of prostate cancer can be reduced by adopting a healthy lifestyle: Balanced and low-fat diet Regular exercise Avoidance of smoking and alcohol Get a PSA and DRE test every year after the age of 50, and start testing earlier if there is a family history of the disease.
